FIFA 23 is the only title that does.
With regards to your suggestions, there is no change, thankfully, because it would be a major inconvenience to turn fTPM and SAM off every time I want to play FIFA. fTPM is required by other games like Valorant.
USB Sleep settings. Not sure why it would cause stuttering, but I just tried it. No difference.
BTW, I didn't have any issues with stuttering in FIFA 23 when I was on a Ryzen 7700X. It's only happening on the 7900X3D. And yes, I did a fresh Windows install when I upgraded.